Industrial applications

Typical requiremnets

RequirementDescription
Friction value controlReproducible coefficient of friction (e.g. 0.09-0.14) for defined preload force
Corrosion protectionProtection against white and red rust (typical 480-1000 h salt spray test)
Ease of assemblySmooth running without additional lubricant
Prevention of cold welding/ gallingParticularly important for stainless steel and aluminum
Resistance to mediaResistance to chemicals, temperature and UV
Fastener TypeTypical Requirements
Steel screws, zinc/zinc-alloy coatedDefined friction coefficient, corrosion protection, ease of assembly, reduced
tightening torque​
Stainless steel or aluminum screws
 Protection against galling, controlled friction behavior
Nuts Matching friction values with bolts, prevents seizing
Thread-cutting screws Reduced driving torque, protection of cutting edges, easier assembly
Thread-forming screwsSimilar to cutting screws: friction reduction during forming process
Wood screwsFaster installation, less heat development, noise reduction
WashersFriction compensation, protection against contact corrosion
Springs (e.g. disc springs)Prevents noise (stick-slip), friction control in dynamic applications
Anchors (e.g. metal expansion anchors) environmentsImproved sliding behavior during installation, corrosion protection in harsh
Pins / Dowel pinsReduced press-in forces, wear and corrosion protection
Connectors / PinsElectrically neutral dry film, protection against fretting corrosion
Sheet metal nuts / Quick fastenersSimplified assembly, defined friction, corrosion protection
Ball joints / Articulated joints Emergency running properties, wear reduction